doctors who treat adhd in adults near me For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and can reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. They improve concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each medication has its own benefits and adverse negative effects. Most people respond best to long-acting medications that accumulate within the body over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which may worsen symptoms as the medication gets older. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medication options, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat adult adhd, though they might take longer to start working. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for a long time. Because they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse effects or addiction. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to decrease impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to lessen side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medication isn't helpful.
Exercise and diet may aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for all adults, but it's especially important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and cravings for food. Before making any changes to one's diet or eliminating certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD are able to benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults with ADHD may also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care physicians about getting a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD might be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can offer support and advice for managing ADHD at the home, in school or at work. They can help parents and spouses better comprehend how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.